How To Make Conveyor Belt Sticky
Conveyor Belt Maintenance & Common Conveyor Belt Problems
If your conveyor chugalug isn't working properly, information technology will have untold ramifications throughout your entire system. Entire operations can be thrown off schedule, resulting in loss of both money and productivity.
To prevent this from happening, yous demand to continue a close heart on the precise workings of your conveyor belts. By advisedly watching and checking upward on your belts, you tin can catch many problems earlier they develop into larger problems that accept fourth dimension and money to set up.
No matter how conscientious y'all are, mistakes still happen, and parts and equipment eventually interruption downward. When this inevitably happens, it'southward important to know how to set complications as they ascend.
Information technology'south crucial for yous to empathise how to complete conveyor belt maintenance as well as what some of the more common conveyor belt bug are and how to gear up them. This information volition help you keep your conveyor belts running smoothly and stop them from breaking downward due to preventable issues.
Common Conveyor Chugalug Problems
While it is impossible to compile a listing of every bad situation y'all volition always encounter with your conveyor belt, this is a list of some of the concerns y'all are nigh probable to face, as well as their likely consequences.
- Conveyor Chugalug Mistracking
- Belt Slipping
- Seized Rollers
- Blockages
- Material Spillage
In addtion to learning more about the nearly common conveyor belt bug, learn:
- How to prevent them
- Safety measures for maintenance
- When to contact a professional
i. Conveyor Belt Mistracking
This issue occurs when in that location is a conveyor belt tracking problem. Tracking is the procedure of managing and aligning the belt onto the correct path, and it's disquisitional to ensuring the smooth functioning and output of your arrangement. Mistracking, then, is when something goes wrong along this runway. In most cases, it ways that the chugalug has slipped to 1 side or another, and the entire organization has shifted out of alignment.
Mistracking leads to numerous negative consequences. It has the potential to throw the unabridged organization off its specified course. Only the consequences can also be less extreme than this. Mistracking might only lead to uneven belt wear, which is the cause of a whole host of other problems in its own right.
If the chugalug slips entirely off the runway, the whole arrangement could begin malfunctioning and close downwards. It's all-time to keep an eye out for small signs of mistracking, even if they don't seem to be causing much impairment. Past catching this problem early, you can prevent it from worsening and creating a larger issue.
Conveyor Belt Tracking Troubleshooting
When your belt starts tracking from side to side and experiencing frayed edges, you need to do a petty conveyor chugalug alignment troubleshooting. Conveyor tracking bug can originate from diverse parts of your system. As shortly as your belt starts mistracking, accept a look at these potential bug:
- Conveyor frame: If your conveyor frame is crooked or slanted, information technology could be misguiding your belt. Bank check your framework from all angles to ensure the frame is level and square.
- Snub rollers: These rollers create more tension in your belt and brand contact with every pulley in the organization. Tenison is crucial to tracking, and then your snub rollers should align with your frame and apply enough tension to the belt.
- Chugalug cut:Conveyor belts tin can be cut incorrectly during manufacturing, making them crooked. No matter how well the rest of your arrangement runs, a kleptomaniacal belt will cause tracking errors.
- Cleanliness: Buildup on the belt and pulleys can crusade the chugalug to sway one style or another. Make sure all parts of your conveyor are make clean to ensure a smooth run and prevent failure.
- False crowns: Conveyor belts motility a diversity of items, and sometimes the material can snag or get stuck on a caster. You can find crowns on the center of your cease pulleys that distribute force to each side of the chugalug and assistance information technology stay on rails. If a slice of droppings gets lodged in another pulley, it can create a fake crown and redistribute weight where you don't need it. Check to see if your pulleys are clear of debris to avoid this.
2. Belt Slipping
Conveyor belts rely on a precise balance of tension to work correctly. If there is too much tension or too piddling, things begin to become awry, and the chugalug can slip. Specifically, if the head pulley breaks down or even becomes overly worn, there will no longer be plenty tension to continue the belt from slipping around.
This loss of tension tin effect in unnecessary stretching and strain on the belt, also as loud, grating and squealing noises and the aforementioned slipping. It will require time-consuming maintenance to fix such a problem as this. To avoid this situation, check all parts and pieces of the conveyor belt regularly to ensure that they aren't experiencing any undue habiliment and tear.
Top Causes of Conveyor Belt Slippage
Since tension and balance play massive roles in belt operation and traction, in that location are a few mutual causes of chugalug slippage. Once you're aware of the potential causes, you can keep an heart on problem areas to prevent slippage in the future. Common causes include:
- Overweight load.Your conveyor belt tin but handle so much weight based on its pulleys and overall size. If you've tried to acquit something that'due south exceedingly heavy, your belt will typically slip off the pulleys instead of operating normally. Make sure the objects yous're using on your belt fit the belt's weight range.
- Low temperatures.If you lot're working in colder conditions than usual, information technology could bear upon the traction of your conveyor belt. Colder temperatures can reduce the grip between the belt and pulley, causing the belt to slip. If you regularly piece of work in common cold environments, choose a chugalug designed to withstand low temperatures.
- Poorly installed lagging.While incorrect belt tension results from a variety of problems, lagging typically fixes those issues. Lagging is applied to the pulleys to improve grip with the belt, just if this lagging is improperly installed, you may nonetheless experience slippage. If y'all're not sure how to install pulley lagging yourself, consult a professional.
- Pulley problems.Pulleys are a mutual source of tension problems. Worn heads or pulleys with buildup can reduce the chugalug's grip, as can a caster that's besides smooth. The all-time way to prevent pulley problems is to actively check them for signs of wear.
When your conveyor chugalug constantly slips, information technology disrupts your daily functioning and productivity. If y'all stay aware of the potential causes, you can prevent them earlier they happen. It'due south helpful to regularly inspect your auto, especially the pulleys as they oftentimes contribute to belt slippage.
3. Seized Rollers
In almost cases, conveyor belts are constructed from metallic materials such as steel. This construction is good because information technology means the parts are usually highly durable and long-lasting. Withal, it besides ways that when the rollers on the conveyor belt seize up, they have an unfortunate trend to develop precipitous edges.
These abrupt edges, in turn, can have major repercussions throughout the conveyor system. They can cause the chugalug to mistrack unequally downward the eye line of the conveyor chugalug. This circumstance is an issue for several reasons. Firstly, information technology tin pose a significant rubber hazard to any workers in proximity to the conveyor belt. Secondly, it has the potential to damage goods and materials beingness transported along the conveyor belt, sometimes across repair.
If the trouble is severe plenty that the unabridged system malfunctions and shuts downwardly, you will most likely be looking at a long shut-down flow while the system is repaired. Check the rollers often to foreclose this scenario.
4. Blockages
The master purpose of any conveyor belt system is to ship items efficiently from one location to another, oft through a complex conveyor system. It only makes sense, and so, that when this efficient travel is disrupted, the unabridged system stops working.
It's all as well easy for a package to get caught. When this happens, the side by side item behind the starting time one gets caught, and the pileup merely builds from there. It tin can lead to the entire system condign chock-full and jammed.
While random occurrences are hard to predict and oft incommunicable to prevent, yous can do a corking deal to end preventable blockages. Cheque your conveyor belts carefully for any sharp edges, surfaces, corners or other spaces that might snag items as they go past. Call up that even if something looks similar information technology's not a big deal now, it's always better to deal with it while it's nevertheless small. Otherwise, it might soon become a much larger complication.
5. Textile Carryback
While blockages are a result of packages getting caught on sharp edges and blocking the other products, material carryback involves a buildup of material on the belt itself. If you're working with materials such equally clays or mineral ores, they can get out modest amounts of residue behind. While it may not seem like much, this material will increment and atomic number 82 to accumulation underneath your belt, causing issues with your rollers and pulleys.
This carryback tin also cause rubber issues down the road because excessive material buildup can be a fire hazard, and certain materials tin be unsafe if frequently inhaled. In that location's also a profit loss associated with carryback. If yous're working with loftier-profile materials and losing a little bit of them every fourth dimension they're on the chugalug, you lot could lose a significant profit.
To reduce material carryback, you should install a cleaning system that will scrape your belt to ensure no material gets left behind.
6. Fabric Spillage
Information technology's fairly common for there to be some issues with material spillage at some point forth a conveyor organisation. This term refers to whatever textile that accidentally slides or spills off the belt, and it's most common along transfer and load points. This occurrence isn't necessarily due to whatever mechanical failures or problems with the chugalug, but it tin still be an event, as this spilled fabric can pb to blockages or buildups that volition have a domino effect and cause other problems later on.
If yous find that material spillage is a mutual gene on your conveyor belt, try installing impact beds, brim clamps or a chugalug plough. These solutions will assistance reduce wasted material as well as time spent cleaning upward, and they'll subtract the possibility of breakdowns caused past blockages on the belt.
7. Chugalug Tears and Seam Rips
Depending on the production you're moving, you might experience perforations or tears in your chugalug. Moving products such as abrupt rocks or coal increases the chances of this occurrence. Even excessive friction from moving heavy packages can result in thin spots that eventually pb to tears. Seam rips also happen over time with stress and tension on the belt. Tears and rips can be hard to foreclose with the nature of your operation, and so this problem requires a proficient repair process.
A torn belt or ripped seam can cause problems with the function of your belt and hurt productivity. It'southward important to either contact a professional or have a trained member of your squad perform these repairs to reduce downtime.
How to Set up a Conveyor Belt Tear
At that place is a broad range of solutions for conveyor belt bug that yous can consider to make repairs. These repairs depend on the belt's material, your industry and how much space your operation has.
The three methods of conveyor chugalug seam repair are:
- Vulcanization:This process uses force per unit area and heat to fix tears in your belt. Information technology's the well-nigh reliable repair method, and it applies to both thermoset safety and thermoplastic belts.
- Metal fasteners:This repair method is the most mutual do-it-yourself option considering it's quick and easy. Past using metal fasteners, you can substantially stitch your belt together. While this is a quick gear up, information technology's non equally reliable and will not last as long as vulcanization. Fasteners besides pose a risk of falling off and joining your product line, then it'due south particularly unsafe for the food industry. Apply this method as a backup choice or a temporary fix before vulcanization.
- Cold curing:This method is also known as common cold vulcanization, and information technology's often used for gouges or scoring on your belt. It involves a cement made with a base compound and curing amanuensis, and it's applied like a paste. This repair type is typically used when an performance has space constraints and can't accommodate regular vulcanization equipment.
How to Forbid Issues With Your Conveyor Belts
The best way to keep your conveyor system running smoothly is e'er to foreclose problems before they happen. This program requires constant vigilance, and it calls for y'all to regularly bank check your arrangement for anything incurring excessive wear, or any elements slightly out of the ordinary.
Here are a few of the most important things you lot can do to keep your system running smoothly.
- Check for Buildups
- Clean Your System Regularly
- Make certain the Frame is Square and Level
- Make Sure the End Pulleys are Even
- Check That the Belt is Cutting Directly
- Go along the Idlers Running Smoothly
- Supersede Any Worn Parts
1. Check for Buildups
As part of the regular checkups you perform on your conveyor belt, you should complete a routine cleanliness check. Advisedly look over your entire system from superlative to lesser, side to side and every way you tin think of. Look for buildups of dirt, debris or remainder of whatever kind. Wherever you notice these types of buildup, remove them equally thoroughly as possible.
Droppings is a common cause of mistracking. It can crusade the belt to become aligned incorrectly, and it can as well be responsible for blockages in your system.
2. Clean Your System Regularly
This process goes mitt in hand with checking for buildups. Nevertheless, if y'all make clean regularly, y'all reduce the possibility of allowing buildups to happen in the first place. Make a regular addiction of cleaning your conveyor system. You'll be more likely to catch issues early on on and prevent any issues that would arise as a effect of clay or excess material buildup.
3. Make Sure the Frame is Square and Level
It's hard for your conveyor to run properly if the entire system is tilted at an unusual angle or thrown out of alignment, which can happen but from the regular motion of the machine as well any number of other factors. It may have even occurred when the system was being readjusted for transporting a different product or material.
It's essential to bank check regularly to make sure the conveyor frame is squared upwardly neatly and everything is lined up correctly. Yous can hands confirm by using a standard level and checking to brand sure that both sides are even.
4. Brand Sure the End Pulleys Are Even
Pulleys are easy to check at the same fourth dimension that you lot're already investigating whether the frame is square. Verify that each pulley in the organisation is evenly lined up with the conveyor frame. If these pulleys are off, this could lead to bigger problems with the chugalug slipping and parts wearing down more quickly.
5. Cheque That the Belt Is Cutting Straight
This feature isn't necessarily something you need to check every fourth dimension y'all perform maintenance since looking at it one time will get the job done. Nonetheless, it'due south still crucial to perform this analysis. While ideally, every chugalug is cut and formed perfectly, information technology's non impossible that you may take gotten a defective belt that simply isn't cutting straight. If you didn't know about this defect, it could exist wreaking all kinds of havoc in your conveyor arrangement through mistracking.
To check whether or not your belt is direct, try this. Remove the belt from the conveyor frame and lay it out apartment on the flooring. If the belt arcs or curves in any mode, it isn't straight, and information technology volition need to be replaced.
6. Keep the Idlers Running Smoothly
The conveyor belt'south render idlers tin can become dirty, frozen or incorrectly aligned over time due to improper installation or natural article of clothing, tear and motion. These parts should exist cleaned regularly, and their alignment should be checked.
If your idlers freeze or stop working in any mode, information technology could have diverse ramifications for your organisation. It could lead to your chugalug wearing out faster than usual and needing to be replaced, among other possibilities. To avoid this situation, simply cheque the idlers regularly for any bug, cleaning them as they get dirty and replacing them as they begin to clothing out.
7. Replace Whatever Worn Parts
This advice should get without saying, simply information technology'south and so of import that it'due south worth cartoon special attending to. If any single part of your conveyor organisation begins to wear down, it needs to be replaced. If it is allowed to continue breaking down without replacement, it will put added strain on the other parts as they piece of work to carry the extra load that the damaged role is unable to. This state of affairs results in the rest of your system breaking downward more speedily or malfunctioning and needing to be close down altogether.
There are many reasons a part could break downwards. It could be that in that location was excessive buildup destroying the material or that the office was never installed correctly and it was experiencing excessive strain. Or it could simply exist that the part has grown onetime and is naturally breaking down with fourth dimension. Whatever the example, it's important to replace it now earlier information technology causes damage to the rest of the system.
Tips for Conveyor Maintenance
Belt maintenance is crucial for an efficient product line. If yous actively check your conveyor belt's activity and prepare to handle bug, your operation will run smoothly. Keep these maintenance tips in mind when caring for your conveyor belt:
Set for Emergency Repairs
This is valuable for belts that y'all actively use throughout the twenty-four hour period. Have a plan for emergency repairs by stocking equipment such as cold-curing supplies or metal fasteners so y'all can repair rips quickly. It'south also wise to have a program of action for production. Will you end that line completely, or can yous move information technology elsewhere while you lot make repairs?
Stock Spare Parts
You should also keep a stock of spare parts. Things such as sprockets, motors and belts will demand to be replaced over time. Continue them available if any part failure should arise.
Track Your Belt's Lifespan
How long do your conveyor belts typically last with your blazon of production? If you lot have a belt that doesn't come across that standard lifespan, it could bespeak a manufacturing fault or even poor maintenance and care. If you know how long a chugalug lasts, yous can make sure y'all're actively caring for it to support that lifespan.
Use Preventive Maintenance
The all-time way to avoid a severe malfunctioning error is to follow the steps listed above. Following these tips can amend your conveyor chugalug's lifespan and assistance yous avoid bigger problems, ultimately making your line more productive.
Keep Documentation
Make a annotation of any repairs you perform, and write down the state of your parts regularly in a conveyor chugalug plan. If a more than pregnant problem comes up, y'all could admission these notes to run across repairs you've made in the past, and if the country of your belt showed failure over time.
Start a Conveyor Chugalug Maintenance Schedule With a Technician
As much as preventive maintenance is a practiced practise, working with a professional technician for belt maintenance services guarantees that the bigger repairs will be done correctly. Set up regular maintenance with a professional so they can fill in the gaps of your deportment.
Safe and Conveyor Maintenance
While non as inherently dangerous equally many other pieces of heavy machinery and equipment, conveyors are still capable of serious damage if the right rubber measures aren't taken. If you or any of your team members are well-nigh to start maintenance piece of work, take note of these key safe precautions before you begin.
- Plow the Conveyor Off
- Don't Accept on More Than You Can Handle
- Contact Professionals if More Assistance is Needed
ane. Turn the Conveyor Off
This bespeak cannot be stressed enough. Do non perform maintenance on the conveyor organisation while information technology is in use. Doing so would be a good fashion to get a finger crushed or broken if your fingers happen to go caught in the mechanism. Fifty-fifty more dangerous is the electrical current powering the conveyor chugalug. To avoid problems with dangers such equally these, take extra precautions. Be rubber and brand certain everything is close off before you begin maintenance.
two. Don't Take on More You Can Handle
The amount of electricity needed to power a conveyor system is cipher to have lightly. That kind of power tin cause serious damage, peculiarly if you're inexperienced and aren't especially certain what you're doing. If you lot brainstorm to doubtable that the problem with your conveyor belt is much more involved than annihilation we've covered hither, accept a step back. It may be time to telephone call in a professional maintenance squad. While this may seem similar an extra hassle, it's always better to exist safe than to end up seriously dissentious your system or endangering yourself or an employee.
Contact Professionals for Help With Your Conveyor Belt
If you observe yourself in over your head with repairing or maintaining your conveyor chugalug, sometimes the best affair you can do is to call a professional who is equipped with the correct conveyor chugalug maintenance tools.
The employees at SEMCOR are extremely knowledgeable and highly qualified to assist yous troubleshoot whatsoever problem you may be facing. If some of your parts are wearing out and need replacing, we can piece of work with you to help you lot determine the correct part that will go your system back upward and running once more. On top of that, our service professionals are available 24/7 so that no thing what fourth dimension your organization has an emergency, yous volition have someone to plough to for help.
While we are located in St. Louis, Missouri, we also serve Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Iowa and Kansas. We value operations having admission to conveyor belt products and services, and so we serve as many areas equally possible. We're fix to provide you lot with our superlative-of-the-line products and services anytime you need. Contact u.s. online today to request a quote, or call us at 314-371-4777.
Source: https://www.semcor.net/blog/common-conveyor-belt-problems/
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